Which stage of the group process strengthens the relationships of the members?

• A. Forming
• B. Middle
• C. Storming
• D. Performing

Answer: (B)

In the middle stage of group development, relationships strengthen as the team moves beyond initial introductions and starts to settle into how they will work together. This phase, where norms are established, roles become clearer, and trust grows, creates a collaborative climate. Members begin to rely on one another, share responsibilities, and communicate more openly, which deepens bonds and cohesion.

When a group is just forming, interactions are tentative and surface-level. During the storming phase, conflicts and power struggles can strain relationships. By the time the group reaches the performing phase, the team is functioning well with established rapport, but the active strengthening of interpersonal ties typically happens in that middle, norming stage.