Which data category includes information such as absences and disciplinary referrals?

• A. Behavior data
• B. Demographic data
• C. Academic data
• D. Attitudinal data

Answer: (A)

Absences and disciplinary referrals are records of a student’s actions within the school, reflecting how they behave and participate in the school environment. This fits best with behavior data, which documents conduct, attendance patterns, incidents, and corrective actions taken. Behavior data is used to monitor trends, plan supports, and assess the effectiveness of behavior interventions over time.

Demographic data covers characteristics like age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status; academic data includes grades and test scores; attitudinal data captures feelings or perceptions about school. None of these focus on actual behaviors or attendance events in the way behavior data does, which is why they don’t fit as well for absences and disciplinary referrals.