In a comprehensive school conflict resolution plan, which element is commonly included?

• A. Curriculum
• B. Security upgrades
• C. Standardized testing
• D. None

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that a comprehensive school conflict resolution plan typically includes an instructional component that teaches students how to handle disputes. This is best answered by incorporating a curriculum focused on conflict resolution and related social-emotional skills.

Embedding this kind of curriculum ensures all students gain explicit, developmentally appropriate training in problem-solving, active listening, empathy, and negotiation. When conflict resolution is taught like other academic content, it becomes a standard part of daily learning across classrooms and grade levels, not just an add-on. This universal instruction supports a positive school climate, reduces misunderstandings, and provides a shared language for resolving disagreements. It also aligns with broader SEL goals and can be woven into existing subjects or dedicated programs, with opportunities to reinforce skills through activities like peer mediation, restorative circles, and classroom discussions.

Security upgrades and standardized testing aren’t central to teaching students how to resolve conflicts, and saying there’s none would overlook the common practice of embedding conflict-resolution skills in the curriculum.