A homeless student has recently become homeless. Which referral would be appropriate for the student?

• A. Refer the student to the school psychologist (if available) to identify and treat any trauma the student might be feeling as a result of this experience
• B. Refer the student to a local social service agency so that a case worker can be assigned
• C. Immediately refer the student to a local hospital to be checked for signs of abuse
• D. A or B

Answer: (D)

When a student becomes homeless, the goal is to connect them with supports that address both emotional well-being and practical needs. A school-based psychologist can screen for trauma-related responses—anxiety, depression, sleep or concentration problems—and help connect the student with appropriate in-school supports or community referrals. At the same time, a local social service agency can assign a case worker to coordinate housing, food, transportation, and other services that provide stability. These steps tackle different essential aspects of homelessness: mental health within the school context and concrete external supports. A hospital referral would be reserved for clear signs of abuse or medical emergencies; it isn’t automatically indicated for homelessness alone. So, pursuing both a school-based mental health/trauma screening and external case management is the most fitting approach.